The results of an experiment: Predatory publications represent a threat to the academic community in the Republic of Moldova
"Ethics and Deontology" Journal,
Vol. 2 No. 01 (2022): "Ethics and Deontology" Journal
Abstract
The paper describes an experiment of publishing a pseudo-scientific text in two predatory editions abroad (a conference and a journal) by an invented author from Chisinau: selection of editions, preparation of the manuscript, publication stages, characteristics of the editions in which were published, etc. The results of the experiment are analyzed in the context of the situation of scientific research in the Republic of Moldova and the challenges facing it, including the Covid-19 pandemic, the transition to open access publishing and the ethical issues caused by the "publish or perish" approach. The lack of any quality control when publishing articles in the two pseudo-scientific editions is demonstrated that the risks of integrating predatory publications into the culture of scientific research are highlighted. The paper contains suggestions on possible ways to combat publication in pseudo-scientific (predatory) editions.
Keywords
- Beall, J. (2012). Predatory publishers are corrupting open access. Nature, 489(7415), 179. https://doi.org/10.1038/489179a
- Beall, J. (2015.) Criteria for determining predatory open-access publishers [White paper]. Beall's List (powered by WordPress). https://beallslist.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/ criteria-2015.pdf
- Cojocaru, I., Cuciureanu, Gh. & Cojocaru, I. (2022). Researchers’ quest for productivity and visibility: the growing problem of predatory publishing in the Republic of Moldova. [Article submitted to the] Central and Eastern European e|Dem and and e|Gov Days 2022. September 22-23, 2022.
- Elmore, S. A., & Weston, E. H. (2020). Predatory journals: what they are and how to avoid them. Toxicologic pathology, 48(4), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192623320920209
- Hayden, J. A. (2020). Predatory publishing dilutes and distorts evidence in systematic reviews. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 121, 117–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi. 2020.01.013
- Laine, C., & Winker, M. A. (2017). Identifying predatory or pseudo-journals. Biochemia medica (Zagreb), 27(2), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2017.031
- Moldoveanu, B. & Cuciureanu, Gh. (2020). Publishing as an indicator of scientific research quality and ethics: the case of law journals from moldova. Sci Eng Ethics, 26, 1039–1052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-020-00189-2
- Shamseer, L. (2021). “Predatory” journals: An evidence-based approach to characterizing them and considering where research ought to be published [Doctoral dissertation, University of Ottawa]. uO Research Repository. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41858, http://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-26080
- The Interacademy Partnership (IAP). (2022). Combatting Predatory Academic Journals and Conferences. [Report]. IAP. Science Health Polity. https://www.interacademies.org/ publication/predatory-practices-report-English
- Van Noorden, R. (2021). Hundreds of gibberish papers still lurk in the scientific literature. Nature. 594 (7862): 160–161. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01436-7
- Van Nuland, S. E. & Rogers, K. A. (2017). Academic nightmares: Predatory publishing. Anat Sci Educ., 10(4), 392–394. doi: 10.1002/ase.1671
- Xia, J., Harmon, J. L., Connolly, K. G., Donnelly, R. M., Anderson, M. R., & Howard, H. A. (2015). Who publishes in “predatory” journals? Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(7), 1406–1417. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23265
- Agenția Națională de Asigurare a Calității în Educație și Cercetare (ANACEC). (2018). Regulamentul cu privire la evaluarea, clasificarea și monitorizarea revistelor științifice. https://anacec.md/files/Regulament-evaluare-reviste-22.12.2021.pdf
- Agenția Națională de Asigurare a Calității în Educație și Cercetare (ANACEC). (2022). Regulamentul cu privire la recunoașterea, clasificarea și evidența manifestărilor științifice. https://anacec.md/files/Regulament_manifestari-28.01.2021.pdf
- Agenția Națională de Asigurare a Calității în Educație și Cercetare (ANACEC). Cercetare și inovare. Acte normative. https://anacec.md/en/node/808
- Certificate of participation. [Image]. https://cuciureanul.files.wordpress.com/2022/01/ certificate-mocan-vladimir-26-28-01-2022-participation-hamburg-germany.pdf
- International Scientific Conferences „InterConf”. Publication of abstracts and articles in collections of scientific conferences around the world. https://interconf.top/
- Pesquisa Fapers (2017). “Dr. Fraud” applies for editing position. In: Pesquisa Fapers Magazine, São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP). Good Practice. Issue 254. https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/dr-fraud-applies-for-editing-position/
- Proceedings of the 6th International Scientific and Practical Conference „Scientific Community: Interdisciplinary Research Hamburg, Germany 26-28.01.2022”. InterConf Scientific Publishing Center. https://interconf.top/documents/2022.01.26-28.pdf
- Актуальные научные исследования в современном мире. Журнал - Переяслав, 2022. - Вып. 1(81), ч. 4 – 190 с. / Actual scientific research in the modern world. Journal - Pereyaslav, 2022. - Issue. 1(81), 4, – 190 pp. https://drive.google.com/file/d/ 1te9Z2RYUozwENYFv9zuhyA_pMqAXb-1b/view
- Актуальные научные исследования в современном мире. Международная научная конференция / Actual scientific research in the modern world. International scientific conference. https://iscience.in.ua/
References
Beall, J. (2012). Predatory publishers are corrupting open access. Nature, 489(7415), 179. https://doi.org/10.1038/489179a
Beall, J. (2015.) Criteria for determining predatory open-access publishers [White paper]. Beall's List (powered by WordPress). https://beallslist.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/ criteria-2015.pdf
Cojocaru, I., Cuciureanu, Gh. & Cojocaru, I. (2022). Researchers’ quest for productivity and visibility: the growing problem of predatory publishing in the Republic of Moldova. [Article submitted to the] Central and Eastern European e|Dem and and e|Gov Days 2022. September 22-23, 2022.
Elmore, S. A., & Weston, E. H. (2020). Predatory journals: what they are and how to avoid them. Toxicologic pathology, 48(4), 607–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192623320920209
Hayden, J. A. (2020). Predatory publishing dilutes and distorts evidence in systematic reviews. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 121, 117–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi. 2020.01.013
Laine, C., & Winker, M. A. (2017). Identifying predatory or pseudo-journals. Biochemia medica (Zagreb), 27(2), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.11613/BM.2017.031
Moldoveanu, B. & Cuciureanu, Gh. (2020). Publishing as an indicator of scientific research quality and ethics: the case of law journals from moldova. Sci Eng Ethics, 26, 1039–1052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-020-00189-2
Shamseer, L. (2021). “Predatory” journals: An evidence-based approach to characterizing them and considering where research ought to be published [Doctoral dissertation, University of Ottawa]. uO Research Repository. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41858, http://dx.doi.org/10.20381/ruor-26080
The Interacademy Partnership (IAP). (2022). Combatting Predatory Academic Journals and Conferences. [Report]. IAP. Science Health Polity. https://www.interacademies.org/ publication/predatory-practices-report-English
Van Noorden, R. (2021). Hundreds of gibberish papers still lurk in the scientific literature. Nature. 594 (7862): 160–161. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-01436-7
Van Nuland, S. E. & Rogers, K. A. (2017). Academic nightmares: Predatory publishing. Anat Sci Educ., 10(4), 392–394. doi: 10.1002/ase.1671
Xia, J., Harmon, J. L., Connolly, K. G., Donnelly, R. M., Anderson, M. R., & Howard, H. A. (2015). Who publishes in “predatory” journals? Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 66(7), 1406–1417. http://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23265
Agenția Națională de Asigurare a Calității în Educație și Cercetare (ANACEC). (2018). Regulamentul cu privire la evaluarea, clasificarea și monitorizarea revistelor științifice. https://anacec.md/files/Regulament-evaluare-reviste-22.12.2021.pdf
Agenția Națională de Asigurare a Calității în Educație și Cercetare (ANACEC). (2022). Regulamentul cu privire la recunoașterea, clasificarea și evidența manifestărilor științifice. https://anacec.md/files/Regulament_manifestari-28.01.2021.pdf
Agenția Națională de Asigurare a Calității în Educație și Cercetare (ANACEC). Cercetare și inovare. Acte normative. https://anacec.md/en/node/808
Certificate of participation. [Image]. https://cuciureanul.files.wordpress.com/2022/01/ certificate-mocan-vladimir-26-28-01-2022-participation-hamburg-germany.pdf
International Scientific Conferences „InterConf”. Publication of abstracts and articles in collections of scientific conferences around the world. https://interconf.top/
Pesquisa Fapers (2017). “Dr. Fraud” applies for editing position. In: Pesquisa Fapers Magazine, São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP). Good Practice. Issue 254. https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/dr-fraud-applies-for-editing-position/
Proceedings of the 6th International Scientific and Practical Conference „Scientific Community: Interdisciplinary Research Hamburg, Germany 26-28.01.2022”. InterConf Scientific Publishing Center. https://interconf.top/documents/2022.01.26-28.pdf
Актуальные научные исследования в современном мире. Журнал - Переяслав, 2022. - Вып. 1(81), ч. 4 – 190 с. / Actual scientific research in the modern world. Journal - Pereyaslav, 2022. - Issue. 1(81), 4, – 190 pp. https://drive.google.com/file/d/ 1te9Z2RYUozwENYFv9zuhyA_pMqAXb-1b/view
Актуальные научные исследования в современном мире. Международная научная конференция / Actual scientific research in the modern world. International scientific conference. https://iscience.in.ua/